Thinking of exploring a career as a systems engineer? We’ve answered all your FAQs including ‘what skills does a system engineer need?’. ‘what is the salary of a system engineer in the UK?’, ‘What is the work pattern of a system engineer’ and, of course ‘how to become a system engineer’…

As REC accredited recruitment professionals we speak to both candidates applying for system engineer roles AND the clients who are hiring them too. This makes us well placed to give you answers to the questions you’re asking.

If you’re considering applying for a job as a System Engineer but want to know more – take a look below a the most frequently asked questions about this role.

Jump to the FAQ you’d like the answers to here…

+ What skills does a system engineer working in defence, aerospace or security industries require?
+ What does a systems engineer working in defence, aerospace and security industries do?
+ How do I become a systems engineer?
+ Is system engineer a good career?
+ What are the different types of system engineers?
+ In the UK what is the salary range for a systems engineer?
+ In the UK how much does a contractor system engineer get paid?
+ What’s the difference between a systems engineer and a software engineer?
+ Is a systems engineer a real engineer?
+ What is the work schedule of a systems engineer?
+ Do I need to be qualified to get a systems engineer job?
+ What is the next career step for a systems engineer?
+ Who does a system engineer work with?

What skills does a system engineer working in defence, aerospace or security industries require?

The next career step for a systems engineer can vary depending on the individual’s interests, skills, and experience, as well as the needs of the company and the industry. Some common career paths for systems engineers include:

Technical specialist: A systems engineer may choose to specialize in a specific area of systems engineering, such as system architecture, network design, or software development.

Project manager: A systems engineer may move into a project management role, leading cross-functional teams of engineers, technicians, and other professionals to deliver complex systems on time and within budget.

Manager or director: A systems engineer may advance into a management or director role, leading a team of systems engineers and managing the overall engineering program for a company or division.

Consultant: A systems engineer may choose to become a consultant, providing expert advice and guidance to companies and organizations on the design and development of complex systems.

Entrepreneur: A systems engineer may choose to start their own business, leveraging their technical skills and experience to bring new products and services to market.

It’s important to note that the next career step for a systems engineer can vary greatly depending on the individual’s interests, skills, and experience, as well as the needs of the company and the industry. Systems engineers should regularly evaluate their skills and interests and seek out opportunities for professional development and advancement within their field.

What does a systems engineer working in defence, aerospace and security industries do?

A systems engineer working in the defence, aerospace, and security industries is responsible for the design, development, and implementation of complex systems for military, space, and security applications. Some of the typical responsibilities include:

• System design: Developing system specifications and requirements, creating system architecture, and defining system interfaces.
• Project management: Leading cross-functional teams, managing schedules, and ensuring project deliverables meet customer requirements.
• Technical oversight: Overseeing the implementation of the system, including hardware, software, and electrical components.
• Verification and validation: Ensuring that the system meets customer requirements through testing and validation processes.
• Risk management: Identifying and managing technical risks throughout the project lifecycle.
• Technical documentation: Preparing technical reports, presentations, and other documentation to communicate system design and results.
• Support and maintenance: Providing technical support to customers and end-users, and maintaining system documentation.
• Cost estimating: Developing cost estimates for projects and ensuring projects are completed within budget constraints.
• Regulatory compliance: Ensuring that systems comply with relevant regulations, standards, and policies, such as ITAR and Export Control.

The specific responsibilities and duties of a systems engineer can vary depending on the company and the type of projects they are working on.

How do I become a systems engineer?

To become a systems engineer, you typically need a combination of education and experience. Here are the steps you can follow:

Education: Obtain a bachelor’s degree in a related field such as electrical engineering, mechanical engineering, computer science, or aerospace engineering. Some employers may require a master’s degree in systems engineering or a related field.

Gain relevant experience: Pursue internships or entry-level positions in the industry to gain hands-on experience in systems engineering. This will help you understand the processes and procedures involved in the design, development, and implementation of complex systems.

Obtain certifications: Consider obtaining professional certifications, such as the Certified Systems Engineering Professional (CSEP) or the International Council on Systems Engineering (INCOSE) certification, to demonstrate your expertise and commitment to the field.

Network: Attend industry conferences, join professional organizations, and participate in online forums to build relationships with other systems engineers and learn about new developments in the field.

Continuously improve your skills: Stay current with advancements in technology and the industry by attending training courses and workshops, reading industry publications, and participating in continuing education programs.

It can be helpful to gain experience in a specific area of systems engineering, such as cybersecurity, avionics, or project management, to increase your chances of finding a job that matches your interests and skills. The specific requirements to become a systems engineer can vary depending on the industry and the company.

Is system engineer a good career?

Yes, systems engineering can be a good career choice for individuals who have a strong technical background and a passion for problem-solving and project management. Here are some benefits of pursuing a career in systems engineering:

Job stability: Systems engineering is a field with high demand, and there is a shortage of skilled systems engineers. This means that there are plenty of job opportunities available and the demand for systems engineers is expected to continue to grow.

High earning potential: Systems engineers typically earn a high salary, experienced systems engineers can earn an average salary of £45,000 to £65,000 per year. Senior systems engineers with many years of experience can earn salaries of £75,000 or more per year. depending on the industry and level of experience.

Variety of industries: Systems engineering is a broad field that is used in many industries, including aerospace, defence, transportation, telecommunications, and healthcare. This means that there is a wide range of job opportunities available to systems engineers.

Challenging work: Systems engineering requires critical thinking, problem-solving, and technical knowledge. The work can be challenging and stimulating, providing a sense of accomplishment and personal satisfaction.

Career advancement: Systems engineers have the opportunity to advance their careers into management positions or specialize in a specific area of systems engineering, such as project management or technical leadership.

However, it’s important to note that a career in systems engineering requires a strong technical background, excellent problem-solving skills, and the ability to work in a fast-paced, deadline-driven environment. It also requires ongoing learning and professional development to stay current with advancements in technology and the industry.

What are the different types of system engineers?

Systems engineering is a broad field that encompasses many different sub-disciplines. Here are some of the different types of systems engineers:

Aerospace systems engineers: They specialize in the design and development of aerospace systems, such as aircraft, spacecraft, and satellites.

Electrical systems engineers: They design and develop electrical systems, such as power distribution systems, electronic control systems, and communication networks.

Mechanical systems engineers: They specialize in the design and development of mechanical systems, such as propulsion systems, fluid systems, and structural systems.

Software systems engineers: They develop and maintain software systems, including operating systems, database management systems, and applications software.

Systems integration engineers: They focus on integrating the different components of a system into a cohesive whole, ensuring that the system meets customer requirements and functions as a complete system.

Systems safety engineers: They assess and mitigate safety risks associated with systems, ensuring that systems meet safety standards and regulations.

Systems security engineers: They design and implement security measures to protect systems from cyber-attacks and ensure data privacy.

Systems reliability engineers: They analyse and improve the reliability of systems, ensuring that systems function as intended and have a low rate of failures.

Systems sustainability engineers: They focus on the long-term viability of systems, ensuring that systems are sustainable and have minimal impact on the environment.

These are just a few examples of the different types of systems engineers. The specific type of systems engineer you become will depend on your education, experience, and interests.

In the UK what is the salary range for a systems engineer?

The salary range for a systems engineer in the UK varies depending on factors such as the company, industry, level of experience, and location. However, as a rough estimate, the average starting salary for a systems engineer in the UK can be between £25,000 and £35,000 per year. With experience, a systems engineer can earn an average salary of £45,000 to £65,000 per year. Senior systems engineers with many years of experience can earn salaries of £75,000 or more per year. It is important to note that these figures are only estimates and actual salaries can vary greatly depending on the specific company and industry.

In the UK how much does a contractor system engineer get paid?

The salary of a contractor systems engineer in the UK can vary greatly depending on factors such as the company, industry, level of experience, and location.

On average, contractor systems engineers in the UK can earn a daily rate of £350 to £600 per day. However, highly experienced contractors with specialized skills can earn rates of £800 or more per day. It is important to note that these figures are only estimates and actual rates can vary greatly depending on the specific company and industry. Additionally, contractor rates can fluctuate based on demand and market conditions.

What’s the difference between a systems engineer and a software engineer?

Systems engineering and software engineering are related but distinct fields that have different focuses and responsibilities.

A systems engineer is responsible for the design and development of complex systems, such as aircraft, spacecraft, transportation systems, and communication networks. A systems engineer’s focus is on the overall system, including its components, interfaces, and performance, and ensuring that the system meets customer requirements and operates effectively.

A software engineer, on the other hand, focuses on the design and development of software systems, including applications software, operating systems, and database management systems. A software engineer is responsible for the development and maintenance of the software components of a system and ensuring that the software functions as intended.

In summary, a systems engineer is concerned with the overall system, while a software engineer is concerned with the software components of the system. The two fields overlap, and systems engineers often work closely with software engineers to ensure that the overall system meets customer requirements and operates effectively.

Is a systems engineer a real engineer?

Yes, a systems engineer is a real engineer. Systems engineering is a recognized engineering discipline that focuses on the design, development, and implementation of complex systems. Systems engineers use their knowledge of engineering principles, mathematical models, and simulation tools to design and develop systems that meet customer requirements and operate effectively. Systems engineers often have a background in traditional engineering disciplines such as electrical engineering, mechanical engineering, or aerospace engineering, and they apply these principles to the design and development of complex systems. In many countries, including the United Kingdom and the United States, systems engineering is recognized as a professional engineering discipline and systems engineers can become licensed engineers by meeting certain education and experience requirements.

What is the work schedule of a systems engineer?

The work schedule of a systems engineer can vary depending on the company, industry, and specific role. Here are some common scheduling scenarios for systems engineers:

Full-time: Systems engineers who work full-time typically work a standard 40-hour workweek, with hours ranging from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., Monday through Friday.

Part-time: Systems engineers who work part-time typically work fewer hours per week, with flexible scheduling options to accommodate their other commitments.

Shift work: Systems engineers who work in industries such as aerospace, defence, or security may be required to work on rotating shifts, including nights and weekends, to ensure 24/7 system coverage.

On-call: Systems engineers who support critical systems may be required to be on-call outside of their normal working hours to respond to system emergencies and resolve any issues.

Project-based: Systems engineers who work on short-term projects may have an irregular schedule, with long hours during the project period and periods of downtime in between projects

It’s important to note that the work schedule of a systems engineer can vary greatly depending on the company, industry, and specific role. Systems engineers should be prepared to work flexible hours and be on-call as needed to support their systems and meet customer requirements.

Do I need to be qualified to get a systems engineer job?

Yes, you generally need to be qualified to become a systems engineer. Most systems engineering positions require a minimum of a bachelor’s degree in engineering, mathematics, computer science, or a related field. Some employers may also require a master’s degree in systems engineering or a related field.

In addition to a degree, many systems engineering positions require several years of relevant work experience, as well as relevant certifications or licenses. Systems engineers may be required to have experience with specific engineering tools, software, and methodologies.

It’s important to note that the specific education and experience requirements for systems engineering positions can vary depending on the company, industry, and specific role. Systems engineers should research the specific requirements for the positions they are interested in and obtain the necessary education and certifications to meet those requirements.

What is the next career step for a systems engineer?

The next career step for a systems engineer can vary depending on the individual’s interests, skills, and experience, as well as the needs of the company and the industry. Some common career paths for systems engineers include:

Technical specialist: A systems engineer may choose to specialize in a specific area of systems engineering, such as system architecture, network design, or software development.

Project manager: A systems engineer may move into a project management role, leading cross-functional teams of engineers, technicians, and other professionals to deliver complex systems on time and within budget.

Manager or director: A systems engineer may advance into a management or director role, leading a team of systems engineers and managing the overall engineering program for a company or division.

Consultant: A systems engineer may choose to become a consultant, providing expert advice and guidance to companies and organizations on the design and development of complex systems.

Entrepreneur: A systems engineer may choose to start their own business, leveraging their technical skills and experience to bring new products and services to market.

It’s important to note that the next career step for a systems engineer can vary greatly depending on the individual’s interests, skills, and experience, as well as the needs of the company and the industry. Systems engineers should regularly evaluate their skills and interests and seek out opportunities for professional development and advancement within their field.

Who does a system engineer work with?

Systems engineers typically work closely with a wide range of professionals from different disciplines, including:

Software engineers: Systems engineers work closely with software engineers to ensure that the software components of a system are designed and developed to meet the overall system requirements.

Hardware engineers: Systems engineers work closely with hardware engineers to ensure that the hardware components of a system are designed and developed to meet the overall system requirements.

Electrical engineers: Systems engineers work closely with electrical engineers to ensure that the electrical and electronic components of a system are designed and developed to meet the overall system requirements.

Mechanical engineers: Systems engineers work closely with mechanical engineers to ensure that the mechanical components of a system are designed and developed to meet the overall system requirements.

Project managers: Systems engineers work closely with project managers to ensure that systems are developed and delivered on time, within budget, and to the required quality standards.

Business analysts: Systems engineers work closely with business analysts to understand the business requirements for a system and to ensure that the system meets the needs of the organization.

Test engineers: Systems engineers work closely with test engineers to ensure that systems are thoroughly tested and validated before being deployed.

These are just a few examples of the types of professionals that systems engineers may work closely with. The exact mix of professionals that systems engineers work with can vary greatly depending on the company, industry, and specific project.

Got an interview, and need some help?

If you’re already lined up with an interview but need some advice on how to ace it – we have a page full of typical system engineer interview questions and some ideas on how you can answer them. As well as some other handy hints and tips to ensure you ace the selection process.

Interview Tips